Wednesday, January 09, 2008
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Editorial: On the highway of death

Political column: Sri Lanka: Final call

The Ex Files : “Public service now a govt. service”

Defence Line: Eelam War IV sans CFA

As I see it: Tamils disturbed by CFA withdrawal

 

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Contact us:- Editor The Bottom Line


Eelam War IV sans CFA

On January 4, a military intelligence officer received an extremely important message from an informant in LTTE territory. It said that LTTE military intelligence head Shanmganadan Shankar alias ‘Charles’ was scheduled to travel to Vidattalivu, Mannar, the following day (5). Vidattalivu is one of the main Sea Tiger bases, as well as a strategic point for unloading cargo.

The informant said that Charles would be travelling by van, the colour of the van and the weapons his bodyguards would carry. He usually travelled in a blue Pajero. For this trip, he changed the vehicle as a security precaution.

Immediately, an elite Special Forces team was dispatched to the area Charles was to travel through.

The Special Force team arrived at the location in enemy controlled area.

They stayed overnight waiting. They saw LTTE cadres in the vicinity, but stayed put, since those LTTE cadres were not their target.

On 5th afternoon, they saw their target van approaching. When the van was within range, the Special Forces opened fire, killing all on board. After verifying that Charles was among the dead, the teams returned safely to their base.

The LTTE leader must be at his wits end, as to how sensitive LTTE information leaked to the Army? After Thamilselvan’s death, Prabakaran instructed Charles to find out how sensitive LTTE information leaked to Sri Lankan Forces and intelligence. Charles was killed before accomplishing the mission.

The Intelligence official said that this is counter intelligence.
The killing of Charles, LTTE’s head of military intelligence, has shaken the LTTE, because Charles was the fourth LTTE leader killed by the Security Forces within LTTE territory. The other three were Shanker, Raman and Thamilselvan.

There would be pros and cons in any intelligence network in the world.

Eminent terrorism researcher Dr. Rohan Gunarathne said that, to win the war, intelligence should be accurate, and should originate from the within the enemy itself.

In the battlefront
The Sri Lanka Army (SLA) has opened three fronts against the LTTE from North Mannar, West Vavuniya and Jaffna, Kilali, Muhamali and Nagarkovil.

The Sri Lanka Army Commander said, “The battlefield is not a cakewalk, but we will eliminate terrorism in this country,” further adding, “Morale is very high among our officers and soldiers at the battlefront. When there are good results and achievements at the battlefront it helps keep soldiers’ morale high.”

In North Mannar, 58 Div commanded by Brig. Shavindra de Silva under Vavuniya SF Commander Maj. Gen. Jagath Jayasuriya is advancing towards North Mannar. There is an exchange of heavy artillery by both sides, with the use of 152mm and 130mm cannon, as well as 81 mm mortars and MBRLs.

Despite stiff resistance from the LTTE, the Army was able to take control of Parapakandal and Adampan south and west around the lake, while destroying an LTTE command position. A senior officer said that the Army recovered a female LTTE cadre’s body in a destroyed bunker. Several LTTE cadres were killed and wounded in the battlefront, while Army losses were negligible.

Troops of 57 Division, command by Brigadier Jagath Dias, advanced west of Vavuniya. Small groups attacked a line of LTTE bunkers and overran them. A senior officer from the battlefront said, “There is only 1.5 kms to Madhu. The biggest obstacle the Army faces is Johnny ‘battas’ and the operation is tough but slow and steady. The strategy is to minimise Army casualties. Rather than control territory, our main objective is to kill as many terrorists as we can.”

A well informed source from the Tiger den said that two top LTTE leaders, Banu and Swarnam, have been dispatched to take charge. They have been instructed to stop troops advancing towards Mannar and north of Vavuniya.

He further elaborated that Swarnam was a Trincomalee leader stationed in Sampoor when troops advanced there. The LTTE withdrew to Vakarai, and Swaranam escaped by boat to Mulathivu.

In Jaffna, SF Commander Maj. Gen. G.A. Chandrasiri has ordered General Office Commander (GOC) 53 Division Brig. Samatha Suriyabandara and GOC 55 Division Brig. Kamal Gunarathne to advance on the LTTE defence line.

Three battle hardened Brigade Commanders attached to Muhamalai, Kilali and Nagarkovil, Col. Athula Kodippili, Col. Shantha Dissanayaka and Col. Nissanka Ranawake, respectively are leading the troops towards the enemy line.

Several bunkers have been destroyed by small groups infiltrating behind enemy lines and, when LTTE resistance was high, directing accurate artillery fire at LTTE bunkers. Consequently, there were several LTTE deaths. Army too suffered casualties due to LTTE RPG (Rocket Propel Grenade) attacks and mines.

The LTTE leadership has appointed Theelepan as Jaffna military commander.

Theelepan met with then Army Commander Lt. Gen. Balagalle during a prisoner swap. At the time, tri forces commanders were reluctant to sit with terrorist leaders, but were overruled by Defence Ministry officials. A senior military officer said that to sit with the LTTE was an insult to legitimate military officers.

In Batticaloa, from a civilians’ tip-off, troops recovered a large number of weapons and explosives greased and packed in polythene, buried in Thoppigala,

Among the arms cache was one 120mm mortar gun, one 12.7mm machine gun, one 60mm mortar gun, 450 anti personnel mines, 160 kg of TNT explosives, 30 claymore mines, each weighing between 2 kgs and 3.4 kgs of C4 explosives and 500 electric detonators.

Although the LTTE is taking a beating in the Wanni, they are still intact in Colombo. After they exploded a claymore in front of Nippon Hotel, it is evident they can still mange to smuggle explosives into Colombo.

Missiles
The biggest threat to the LTTE is the air-strikes. To counter this, they are in the process of acquiring IGLA missiles from Cambodia. Missiles were smuggled from Ukraine (see box story). Senior Air Force officials said that they have the capabilities to counter missile threats by anti missile activation.

On January 16 after the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA) ceases, the LTTE will launch the following attacks, intelligence have alerted authorities.

LTTE targets
LTTE is targeting attacks on Colombo, Galle, Trincomalee and KKS Ports, Katunayake and Rathmalana air ports, oil refinery and the World Trade Centre, because they want to paralyse the country’s economy. Any place with an important economic aspect would be attacked.

History has shown that when they are being defeated, they will not only aim for economic targets, but will also aim at civilians.

Sniper fire, as in the case of former Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar assassination.

LTTE explosives in hand
The LTTE has transported large consignments of weapons and ordnance from Bulgaria (SA 14, LAW), Ukraine (20 tons of TNT and 35 tones of C4), Cyprus (RPGs), Cambodia (small arms), and Croatia (32,400 mortars), which remains the largest quantity of armaments ever transported by a non-state armed group .
Sri Lanka Armed Forces shouldn’t underestimate LTTE.

 

CFA expires on January 16, but already as I mentioned last week, war was unofficially declared by both sides on April 25, 2005, when an LTTE suicide bomber attempted assassinating Army Commander Lt Gen Sarath Fonseka.

Eelam War IV is tipped to officially commence on January 16, 2008.
9M39 “Igla” portable air defense complex entered service in USSR Armed Forces in 1983. It is intended to fight against low flying air targets in good visibility conditions. “Igla” is battalions and lower subdivisions or tactical groups frontline air defense complex. In NATO countries it is known as SA - 16.

Complex contains anti-aircraft guided missile “Igla”, loading device and friend-enemy identification system. Last mentioned prevents guided missile hitting USSR made helicopters and aircrafts. After missiles launch if identification system gots information that solider was aiming it’s own sides target missile explodes before it reaches target.

Complex control elements are mounted in the handle. There is also placed identification antenna. Whole identification system consists from request receiver, antenna and electrical supply source.

Anti-aircraft guided missile “Igla” has “duck” aerodynamic scheme fitted with solid fuel engine. Missile has infrared guidance warhead. Warhead is fitted with logical selection device which ignores active countermeasures and infrared traps. Missile is launched using initial start engine which separates after leaving loading device.

Launching device consists from launching tube and electrical supply source. Launching tube serves as missile carrying and transporting container.

“Igla” is fitted with dioptrical sight which is used to notice and to track target. It is used to find range targets and to insert overtaking angle.

Sights body has indicator signalising when target is intercepted by guided warhead.

“Igla” portable air defense missile complex is used on helicopters as an air - to - air missile as well. Usually missiles in launching devices are hanged by two or four on helicopter’s hard points. A number of missiles depend from combat mission.


Charles the man behind many massacres:

Shanmuganathan Ravishankar alias ‘Charles’ was one of the most dangerous criminals who had planned most of the civilian massacres and terrorist attacks in the island’s south. The most heinous civilian massacre planned and executed by Charles was the bombing of the Central Bank, Colombo in 1996. In this attack, 86 civilians died and over 1400 injured.

According to Defence intelligence sources, Tiger Chief Velupillai Prabhakaran had presented a “Pajero” jeep to Charles for his success in the Central Bank bomb attack. Charles was also known to have been involved in terrorist attacks on the Kolonnawa fuel depot, Kelanithissa Power plant, JOC headquarters in Colombo, and assassinations of key political figures and armed forces personnel in the country.

Further, it has been reported that Charles had been able to win the confidence of Prabhakaran due to his specialised knowledge of Colombo. According to intelligence reports, he was the principal handler of the terrorist network in Colombo and briefed Prabhakaran of terrorists’ attacks in the south. He was also responsible for recruiting moles within the security forces.

However, defence.lk, through its sources in the Wanni has learnt that there had been a long standing rivalry between Pottu Amman and Charles. Pottu Amman, being senior to Charles in the outfit, is said to have become jealous of Charles for his ability to win the confidence of the terrorist leader. Just before the 2002 ceasefire, Prabhakaran had to move Charles to Batticaloa, due to the rising hostility between his two intelligence leaders. It was only in 2005; that Prabhakan could bring Charles back to the Wanni.

Wanni sources further say that the loss of Charles is far greater to the LTTE than that of political head S.P. Thamilselvan in November last year.


Soosai’s eulogy

Col. Charles, a great loss to LTTE


Special Commander of the Sea Tigers, Col. Soosai paid tribute to Col. Charles at an event held Sunday around 4:00 p.m. at the Heroes’ Cemetery Hall in Puthukkudiyiruppu, presided by LTTE’s Puthukkudyiruppu region Political Head, C. Ilamparithi.

Col. Soosai, during the eulogy said, “It is difficult to accept losses, but without losses we cannot achieve liberation.”

Extracts from his speech follow:
“Col. Charles was known only to a few, but the enemy knew his identity.

“When the enemy occupied Jaffna Peninsula and was roaming around freely, it was difficult for our cadres to find accommodation and meals. It was during that difficult time that Col. Charles, functioning under the leadership of Captain Morris, who was in charge of Point Pedro area, faced the military offensives of Indian Peace Keeping Forces (IPKF). He was later sent to Ma’nalaa’ru, where he coordinated a number of attacks. A short while later, he returned to Jaffna Peninsula and continued his activities, together with the LTTE Intelligence Unit Head, Pottu Ammaan.

“In 1990, Col. Charles, who was in charge of Vadamaraachchi area, up to the time of withdrawal of IPKF, was identified by Pottu Ammaan, Head of our Intelligence Unit as the ideal candidate to prepare a base in the south to stage attacks from there. Stationing himself in the south, Col. Charles staged a series of successful attacks.

“He successfully led a number of daring attacks, but once he sensed that he was being wanted by the enemy, he quickly changed his place of operation to Batticaloa from where he continued to launch many more successful attacks against the enemy.

“Today, this great hero is not with us. However, the fighters trained by him will carry on his dreams and continue the military attacks.

“He was not only an expert in staging military offensives, but he also had a talent of freely mixing with each and every one. He developed a very cordial relationship with our national leader.

“He did not restrict his unique type of attacks to the south, but making use of the cadres of the newly created Liberation Tigers Military Intelligence (MI), he led attacks in Muhamalai, smashing the Forward Defence Lines (FDL).

“It is difficult to accept losses, but without losses we cannot achieve liberation.

“Let us carry forward the dreams of Col. Charles and continue our freedom fight with greater vigour,” Special Commander of the Sea Tigers said.

TamilNet