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History
of hot chocolate
It
has changed a lot over the years
Back
in the days of the Aztecs, cocoa beans were valuable not only for
their culinary importance but also as currency. Cocoa beans were
often given as gifts during important ceremonies and festivals.
Even so, they also used the roasted beans to make a chocolate drink.
Their version is much different from the hot chocolate we know today.
The Aztecs actually drank it cold, flavoured with wine and chili
peppers, and not at all sweet.
Chocolate was discovered and brought to Europe in the early 1500s
by the explorer Cortez. After its introduction in Spain, the drink
began to be served hot, sweetened and without the chili peppers.
The Spanish were very protective of their wonderful new beverage,
and it was over a hundred years before news of it began to spread
across Europe.
When it hit London (in the 1700s), chocolate houses became popular
and very trendy.
It was the English who started adding milk to their chocolate and
it was enjoyed as an after-dinner beverage.
It wasnt until the middle of the eighteenth century that chocolate
began to evolve past its drinkable form. First, cocoa powder was
invented in Holland. Cocoa powder blends much easier with milk or
water, allowing for more creations to come. Then came chocolate
as a candy by mixing cocoa butter with sugar. In 1876, milk chocolate
was developed. From then on, chocolate has become more popular as
a solid treat rather than as the drink it started from.
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