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Value based living and leadership: Insights from true reflections

Dialog Global CEO and first Lankan participant at US State Department-Fortune magazine organised Global Women Leaders Mentoring programme Anoja J Obeyesekere says values of childhood, foundation to leadership

Leadership is about humility and values, how best you could utilise the mandate given for the benefit of others. These comments are very true and come from a person who on her own right has been a leader, and personifies values and humility. These characteristics of true leadership stems out of her conviction that the essence of leadership is not about leaders themselves, but about the people they lead. She is Anoja J Obeyesekere, the CEO of Dialog Global the international business arm of Sri Lanka’s Telecom giant Dialog Telekom PLC.

Anoja was one of the 35 participants hand picked from 24 developing countries across the world to participate at the Fortune/U.S. State Department Global Women Leaders Mentoring Program in May this year. Incidentally it was the first time a Sri Lankan was selected for this program, organised by the US State Department and FORTUNE’s

Most Powerful Women’s Summit in conjunction with Vital Voices Global Partnership, to provide international emerging women leaders in business the opportunity to develop their leadership, management and business skills. The participants comprised upcoming entrepreneurs, professionals and corporate executives.

This unique program combines the study of U.S. business culture with a working mentorship program, that enables emerging women business leaders across the globe to spend a month in the U.S. to enhance their capabilities and propel their careers forward. Top American female executives - Fortune’s Most Powerful Women - mentored these emerging leaders to support them in their professional growth. The participants also had the opportunity to meet the US Secretary of State Ms Condoleezza Rice and a slew of Fortune’s Most Powerful Women Leaders.

Anoja says that she was fortunate to be mentored by Ms Linda Addison, an internationally recognised litigator and corporate counsellor who serves on Fulbright and Jaworski’s executive committee. Ms Addison was named among the 100 most influential lawyers in America by the National Law Journal and was honoured as the United Way of the Texas Gulf Coast Woman of the Year for 2006.

Speaking further of her mentor, Anoja states that, “Linda is considered a very formidable opponent in the Courtroom and an astute legal business woman. But the warmth and care with which she received me and mentored me was extremely heart warming. What was most captivating, was the level of energy and commitment she displayed towards her work, community related services, and her family, and her extraordinary ability to balance these roles to the satisfaction of all stakeholders.”

“The 3 weeks I spent with Linda and her colleagues at Fulbright & Jaworski was a rare and unique experience that left me inspired and re-energised to make a positive difference in the lives of others,” recalls Anoja.

With regard to the lessons learnt from the Leadership Program, Anoja recapped, “ firstly it was an eye opener as to the extent of what one could do to make a positive impact on others, and secondly it gave me the reassurance and reaffirmation that the values I have long treasured and applied since my childhood, are indeed essential to form the very foundation of a leader “.

Childhood values
She emphasised the importance of parental influence as informed advocates in the life of a child, and states that the parents always have a critical role to play in the character formation of every child. “The values we learn during our childhood from our parents will be entrenched in our minds, and will form an integral part of the characteristics we display when we are called upon to lead in adulthood”.

In support of this she says that the value of Truthfulness, Authenticity, Integrity and Equality were drilled into her by her maternal grandmother and parents as values that should never be compromised under any circumstances whatsoever, and today these values form the very foundation of her character.

“ My maternal grandmother and later on my mother used to repeatedly relate the story of “the Emperor without clothes” to emphasise the value of truthfulness and authenticity, of speaking out and being who you are without pretence..

“The importance of integrity my father didn’t preach, but he lived it and showed me that integrity is not a conditional word that can be changed to suit our own circumstances”

Her parents also instilled in her the importance of equality that transcends all boundaries through real life examples. “My mother used to emphasise the importance of equal treatment toward all human beings irrespective of differences in social background, nationality and race, while my father made me believe that I have the ability to be whatever I want to be irrespective of my gender,” says Anoja.

She stresses that in the fast paced society we live in the modern day parents too must find time to teach their kids these enduring values.

To accentuate her point as to why the US program took her mind back to her childhood learning, Anoja said that the well articulate presentation on leadership delivered by Ms Carly Fiorina the former CEO of Hewlett Packard, underscored that candour, authenticity and integrity are essential traits of a leader that should not be compromised no matter what the consequences are. In support of it Ms Fiorina said that, “When the Board of HP wanted to make a change at the top, they requested me to describe it as my decision where I should say that I have accomplished whatever tasks that I have set out to do, and that its time to move on. However I believed that truth is always the best answer and that we should tell the truth. The Board has fired me.”

The journey of discovering values continued during her school days starting from Bishops College and until her Advanced Levels at Visakha Vidyalaya, Colombo..

“The solid foundation I gained at Bishops made me convinced that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, and it was at Bishops that I learnt my first lessons in leadership from late Ms A.C.B Jayasuriya, the then Principal of the School. Because of the exemplary manner with which she balanced discipline with care, the very sight of her used to evoke in me a sense of warmth and enormous respect, a value I vowed even at that young age to practice when its my time to lead one day,” recalls Anoja.

At Vishaka she was exposed to the diversity of the society. Ms Eileen Siriwardene the former Principal of Visakha instilled in her the importance of fearlessly striving for justice and standing up for it against all odds as, “justice should not only be done but seemed to have been done”.

“These values I learnt during my formative years both at home and at school, today form the very foundation of my character,” confesses Anoja, who insists they can be upheld despite the life today being fast paced, highly competitive and complex.

Re-calibrating the career
Having qualified as a lawyer, Anoja set her eyes on the big corporate world via the National Development Bank as a trainee legal officer where the late Walter Fernando was her first overall boss. She recalls with a lot affection the advice given by Fernando a few months into her job at NDB. “Mr. Fernando called me to his room and said, “Sometimes your first job may not lead you to the achievement of your aspirations. Hence don’t hesitate to re-calibrate if it is so in your case as I feel you have the potential to achieve greater heights” This advice, which Fernando shared with her, is now being passed on by Anoja to aspiring young executives and professionals.

Anoja further adds that, “unfortunately the day I left NDB he was no more but it made me realise, the confidence reposed by a leader can act as a powerful motivator in the minds of those he or she leads.”

Be that as it may Anoja says that it was at Dialog Telekom that she met her role model superior in June 1996. He is Zaini Diman the then CEO of MTN Networks (Pvt) Ltd (as Dialog was known at that time).

She joined the company as its first General Counsel to oversee the legal and company secretarial related work at its early stages of development and growth and was keen to explore her interests and capabilities in multi-functional areas.

Her first foray away from a strictly legal function came through the company’s ambitious entry in to International Roaming operations – ahead of its counterparts in South Asia.

Reiterating the impact of a Boss’s confidence she recalls that the fact that Mr. Diman and Dr Wijayasuriya (then General Manager Engineering of MTN) believed in her ability to succeed in multiple management functions ranging from International Business to Human Resources acted as a powerful motivator to accept challenges that appeared daunting in nature..

She said that Diman’s ability at delegation by insisting that he surrounds himself with highly skilled and talented people and providing them with the requisite autonomy to perform, left a lasting impression on her as a trait essential to a leader.

“He (Mr. Diman) is a powerful motivator who could inspire his people to do the best. He still continues to be a constant source of guidance and motivation to me,” Anoj said.

She highlights that the sheer sense of humility, well articulated vision and the due recognition granted to the freedom of speech as a fundamental right of people, guaranteed by the Constitution are ingredients that she has learnt and value most in Dr Wijayasuriya.

Perhaps a striking phenomenon in Anoja’s career is that at every juncture in her life thus far there was somebody who made a difference along the way and left a lasting impression apart from further nurturing the values and her character. This, she treats as a blessing and the modest Anoja added “ I had the good fortune of being surrounded by these inspiring people, then what I have achieved in life and career isn’t extraordinary at all.”

However she admits after being probed further that “sensing and seizing opportunities that come along one’s way despite the challenges help a person to advance in career.”

When questioned about her own philosophy on leadership Anoja says that the values and lessons she has learnt from those mentioned (as well as from many others) had fashioned her own philosophy, as she believes that how one leads is a natural consequence of one’s “character” which in itself is the sum total of one’s own experience and values learned.

Essence of leadership
In summing up she says that, “The essence of leadership is not about the leaders themselves, but about the people they lead and about envisioning a goal that could captivate and harness their collective will and potential. Further it’s a position of trust that one holds on behalf of others and not a power wielding tool that should be abused for ones own gain to obtain recognition and to enrich oneself. It is a rare mandate granted to you to uplift, develop and commit yourself for the betterment of the others with integrity, authenticity and equality.

“It is true that people follow leaders whose sense of meaning resonates, and in that context a leader should be, “an inspirational enabler” who could build the confidence, and capability to bring out the best in those led through the creation of a positive environment that permeates self-development, autonomy, candor and straightforwardness.”

Anoja is very emphatic in her conviction that the time tested rule of “Do unto others what you do unto yourself.” ought to be the signature theme of all leaders.

To the question as to who inspires her most to keep going at her job, her spontaneous response was that it’s the talented staff and peers at Dialog who always inspire her to do her best.

She says, “the level of passionate commitment and skills that they display at work is a constant reminder to me of the truth of Ms Fiorina’s comment that “ a Boss isn’t paid more because he or she is superior in ability, but because the boss has greater responsibilities. One of those responsibilities, is to stand up for your people when it is necessary and shield them from things they shouldn’t have to deal with.”

Reminiscing again on the Mentorship program she said that the highlights and the most enduring moment of the entire program was when Ms Fiorina concluded her presentation on leadership by declaring the following quote as her favourite description on Leadership, a quote that Anoja herself has always revered and acknowledged as the best definition of Leadership : “A good leader is he whom men revere, the evil leader is he whom men despise, the great leader is he of whom the people say, “we did it ourselves” (Sun Tzu, The Art of War)

Anoja was also thankful for the assistance and encouragement rendered to her by the staff at the US Embassy in Colombo with specific reference to Ms Kami Witmer, Commercial Attaché and Economic Officer, in facilitating her selection and the visit to the US. Anoja will be attending the Fortune’s Most Powerful Women’s Summit in October this year on the Invitation of Ms Addison.

Advice for aspiring female leaders
Being a proven woman leader, Anoja also has some advice for females who are aspiring to make a mark in their chosen fields.

“Always look inwards for weaknesses, and strive to be a better professional with each passing day, as a lifetime would not suffice for us to address all our ingrained weaknesses, to be a better professional and a human being. Focus only on the strengths and positive qualities of your colleagues and ignore the weaknesses. What matters is not gender, but how you portray yourself as a professional worthy of respect through knowledge, competence, integrity and authenticity.”

She further encouraged all to follow the advice given by her mentor Ms Addison who said, “Whenever I lost I never thought it is because I am a woman, but because I was not good enough. Hence I was determined to do better by working harder the next time and succeeded.”

Drawing from her real life experience she said the most memorable example she could relate to establish that its not the gender but the caliber of the individual that matters, was her elections as the Chair of GSMAP, the Asia Pacific Regional Interest Group of the GSM Association where she won with a majority vote of over 75% against her male counterpart.

“When the results were announced, I recognised with a deep sense of humility that I have been accepted by my regional counterparts for who I am, what I stood for, the values I uphold and believed in through out my life.

At that moment I remember all those who had made me what I am with a lot of gratitude,” said Anoja, the first South Asian woman to head the Asia Pacific Group of the GSM Association. Incidentally the next GSM Asia Pacific Conference will be held in Colombo from the 7th to the 10th of September.

As the answer to the question, “What’s next in her agenda?” Anoja says that she would like to utilise the experience, confidence and reassurance she gained throughout her life and the month’s stay in the US, to engage in here life long ambition of creating a multiplier effect that could make a positive economic, spiritual and social impact in the lives of others on a day to day basis.

“I have realised that for me to remain fulfilled I have to embrace a cause a lot greater than self. Presently the subject that captures my attention the most is the escalation of violence across the world, and I feel that the nations and the governments across the world are yet to harness the collective will or sense of urgency to address this issue in a constructive manner.

“While I acknowledge that the eradication or the mitigation of violence should be approached on a more permanent footing with the aim of addressing the root causes of violence such as poverty, religious/racial disharmony etc, as a start I hope that I could work towards ensuring that on October 2, every year (which is declared as the day of Non Violence) would be a violence free day for all of us where every individual in every country of the world single mindedly, resolves to refrain from violent activities.

“It’s a big dream and an audacious one but I would urge all like minded people across the world to join hands with me to work towards this cause with the firm belief that, nothing ever built arose to touch the sky, unless some man dreamed that it could, unless some man believed that it would, and unless some man willed that it must. Let that be the legacy we leave behind for our children,” says Anoja passionately and resolutely.



Simple ideas could make a world of a difference


To illustrate how a simple idea has made a difference, Anoja traced how Fortune/U.S. State Department Global Women Leaders Mentoring Program started off.

Ms Dina Powell, when she was in Washington, D.C. and working for Condoleezza Rice as Assistant Secretary of State for Cultural and Educational Affairs, dreamed up this Mentoring Partnership. Dina said “I have an idea!” one afternoon when Fortune editor at large Patricia Sellers paid her a casual visit at her State Department office.

She had suggested that they start a mentoring program together. Fortune, through its Most Powerful Women Summit, could recruit the mentors; the State Department could work with its embassies around the world to supply the mentees.

“They ensured that it is implemented and today the program is running in its 3rd year, creating a multiplier effect all over the world via women leaders,” says Anoja.

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