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Tigers now an endangered species!

Army captures seventh LTTE airstrip
As this column was being written last afternoon, the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) declared that, the seventh airstrip had fallen into Army hands. The announcement also stated that the seventh and, apparently, the last Tiger airstrip, some two kilometres long, west of Sundarapuram, Thirivilaru, northeast of Piramantharukulam in Puthukudirippu, was captured and the area brought under the control of 58 Division troops commanded by Brig. Shavindra Silva by yesterday morning.

LTTE lose manpower and ground by the day
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were restricted by the military to an area of 270 sq. kms by January 26. And by February 3, it was further restricted to an area of 185 sq. kms. To be precise, the Tigers have lost some 85 sq. kms within six days.

A source from Europe said that, LTTE leader Prabhakran has several underground bunkers and some of them connecting other bunkers via tunnels. He further said that, the LTTE leader is still in Sri Lanka, while adding that, if the Tiger leader leaves the country, the remaining LTTE cadres will abandon the battle and, along with the civilians, enter government controlled areas, to remain as ‘sleeping’ cadres. They could become active at a later period, should the need arise. This is the same source who told this column in detail of Prabhakaran’s underground bunker and of which, a graphic detail was exclusively published in this column on February 23, 2008. The source further said that, at the moment, the LTTE cadres are highly demoralised, and the rapidity with which the troops launch offensives, leaves the Tigers no time to bury their weapons. But the source said that they will bury their weapons during a later part of the battle, if and when Prabhakran leaves the country.

Jaffna battle in last stage
At any moment now, the 55 Division commanded by Brig. Prasanna Silva should reach Chalai, a key point to unload the LTTE’s arms shipments. When the 55 Division captures Chalai, it would be a significant blow to the LTTE’s sea operations.

Prabakaran’s first luxury house and third underground bunker recovered
On February 1, Sunday night, groups of soldiers from 11 Sri Lanka Light Infantry (SLLI) sneaked into the well fortified LTTE held area alongside the A35 road north of Vishvamadu. Their target was LTTE leader Prabhakaran’s home cum bunker. Soldiers received intelligence that Prabhakaran lived in this particular place. The 11 SLLI under the command of Lt. Col. Kithsiri Liyanage were assigned the task of capturing it. They advanced towards the Paranthan-Mullaittivu main road in the general area north of A35 road at Piramanthalkulam.

The advancing soldiers saw well guarded houses within a coconut cultivation..
Troops faced severe resistance from LTTE cadres, as snipers perched on coconut trees targeted advancing troops. The LTTE snipers managed to shoot down two soldiers, while at the same time, other LTTE cadres opened fire with 120mm, 80mm and 60mm mortars. They also opened fire with 12.7mm heavy calibre guns. During the fierce gun battle, an officer, Lt Chandrakumara, had a close call when his steel helmet slipped off his head as a bullet struck it. Fortunately, he wasn’t injured. Unable to withstand the troops’ heavy firepower, the Tigers were compelled to withdraw with their dead and wounded cadres. Later, troops recovered five bodies of slain LTTE cadres.

After consolidating their positions, search operation conducted by troops revealed a special house which looked different to the other cadjan houses around. All these cadjan houses were the LTTE’s mini satellite bunkers surrounding this particular house. Troops took utmost care while entering this house as it could be booby trapped. An Officer from the battlefront said that the three-roomed house with an underground bunker, was air-conditioned. He said there were three soundproof generators to provide electricity to the house and underground bunker. The underground bunker was 50ft deep, protected with a 3ft thick layer of concrete. It was fully air-conditioned and consisted of four furnished compartments with tiled floors. The sources said that surveillance cameras too were fitted at the entrance to the bunker complex.

During further search operations, troops also found an oxygen plant inside a luxury compartment believed to be Prabhakaran’s room, along with an M-16 (new version) machine gun and a container for insulin. Troops had also located a deep-freezer inside the compartment. “Four guard points were located adjacent to the compartment, which were manned by Prabhakaran’s personal bodyguards”, a military official said. Three soundproof power generators were used to supply electricity to the residential site and the adjacent bunkers, the sources further said.

Infantry battalion overruns Black Tiger camp first time in Eelam War history
A group of soldiers trained by the Special Infantry oriental team belonging to the 6 Gemunu Watch (6GW) and commanded by Lt. Col. Kamal Pinnawala, left their base on January 28. Their destination being the deep jungles between Vishvamadu North and the Chalai Lagoon. The soldiers were extra careful when they traverse jungle areas as they have to defuse Johnnie mines planted by the Tigers and clear the path for the others. The soldiers saw a large LTTE base and after monitoring with their binoculars, informed their commanding officer (CO) of the existence of the camp. The CO, Lt. Col. Pinnawala, ordered the soldiers to move on.

On February 29 morning, infantrymen of 6GW, maneuvering towards the Chalai lagoon, captured a highly fortified LTTE camp located in the jungles east of Puliyampokkanai. The camp was used by the Black Tigers and its band of suicide bombers. Troops came across the camp on the eastern bank of the Piramanthal Aru, about 7 km North of the A-35 road. This was a very well constructed base with accommodation, generators, firing range, underground bunkers, LTTE uniforms in store, a collapsible communication tower and a gymnasium. This base is believed to be the Black Tigers’ headquarters and training center.

The same day, Division Commander Brig. Shavindra Silva, 581 Brigade Commander Deshapriya Gunawardane and 6GW CO Lt. Col. Kamal Pinnawala planned an attack on the Black Tiger base. On February 30, early morning, troops from 6GW moved towards their objective.

Troops on their way defused several booby traps and when they were within firing range, they opened up with massive firepower. At the same time, artillery and 81mm mortars rained on the camp. LTTE cadres were seen dragging their wounded and dead comrades away from the area. Meanwhile, the Black Tigers, through their communication sets, requested for reinforcements. But communications were blocked by the military. Ground troops entered the Black Tiger base and confronted the enemy head on. Although the Black Tigers were reputed to be suicide cadres, they didn’t counter the military onslaught with any suicide attempts during the confrontation. Amidst the heavy firepower, the Black Tigers fled the base and, by January 31 afternoon, the battle was over. According to intercepted LTTE communications, troops were able to verify the death of 48 LTTE Black Tiger cadres with more than 50 being reported wounded. Troops recovered five bodies inside the base. Around 12 soldiers were injured in the confrontation. An ordinary SLLI battalion was able to overrun the LTTE Black Tiger base and consolidate their positions. Troops recovered 45 bags containing LTTE uniforms and an album containing photographs of Black Tiger cadres with their leader V. Prabhakaran.

Among the other items recovered were 3 nos. 120 mm Mortar Guns, 13 nos. RPG bombs, 2 nos. 81mm Mortar Guns, 8 Claymore Mines, an 82mm Mortar Gun, 35 Arul Bombs, 2 nos. 80mm Mortar Guns, 100 Detonators, 18 T.56 Rifles, a Radio set, 6 Multi Purpose Machine guns, FMC Pistols, 3000 rounds of ammunition, a Sniper Rifle, 35 Gas Masks, 2 Thermobaric weapons, 48 Helmets, Disposable RPGs, 75 Integrants tools, 59 Hand Grenades, a 12.7mm Tripod, 20 Pistols, 35 Pouches and 3 RPG launchers.

There is evidence that LTTE leader Prabhakaran was a regular visitor to this Black Tiger base, as he is directly commands the Black Tigers. They are said to be responsible for the planes and their operations. According to LTTE policy, the Black Tigers never disclose their identity to the rest of cadres in the organisation or even to their next of kin.

This is the first time that the military had overrun a Black Tiger base. The loss of this base would definitely affect the LTTE cadres’ morale. The Black Tigers carried out suicide missions such as the Central Bank bomb blast, the Kolonnawa Oil Refinery attack, Galadari Hotel bomb attack, Katunayake Airport attack, Anuradhapura Airport attack, the failed attempt to destroy the Vavuniya military radar. The first Black Tiger to die in his mission was Vallipuram Vasanthan, who drove a small truck laden with explosives, into a SLA camp at Nelliady in Jaffna, on July 5, 1987.

During the early phase of the Tigers’ military campaign, it did not possess heavy conventional weapons required to attack large camps. As it could not afford them at that time. As a result, they decided to create a special wing, of asymmetric warfare, in order to compensate for the lack of conventional weapons. Consequently, it is not the act itself — killing by suicide — that was the Black Tigers’ original or even main aim, but the military impact of the act and its strategic consequences.

Notably, the Black Tigers are attributed with the suicide bombings that killed former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and 16 others, President Ranasinghe Premadasa and 23 others, and the attempted assassination of President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, who lost an eye. The Black Tigers have conducted more than 100 suicide bombings.

While 58 Division is clearing north of Vishvamadu, the 57 Division, under Maj. Gen. Jagath Dias too is advancing from south of Vishvamdu.

Prabakaran’s 2nd underground bunker recovered
During an earlier confrontation, 572 Brigade overpowered an LTTE unit and came across an underground bunker. On entering it, they found lifts to go down to rooms located 45 metres underground. The bunker was fully air conditioned and fitted with luxury furniture and fittings. Soldiers found the bunker had been evacuated and completely stripped.

At the time the soldiers entered the bunker, the generator was not functioning and with the available lights they had found a steel adjustable bed, usually used in hospitals to accommodate patients whose body and head positions needed changing. They said they had found many empty insulin injection containers and used syringes inside a cardboard box in the room. They also found a sphygmomanometer – an instrument used to measure blood pressure, and other medical instruments along with large quantities of medicines.

As the 572 and 574 Brigades advance their troops south of Vishvamadu, a senior officer said that troops had reached the last lap south of Vishvamadu. He said there are many key places located south of Vishvamdu. Meanwhile, during search operations in schools and Government installations, the two Brigades were able to recover six 120mm Mortar guns, a 122mm mortar gun without its barrel, 14 disposable RPGs, 4 oil bowsers and a Caltex oil container, 2 backhoes, a bulldozer and 20 motorcycles burnt by the LTTE.

Tasks Force 3 troops are the ones who found the LTTE submarine manufacturing plant a few days ago.

Troops on their way to liberate civilians from LTTE grip
59 Division, under Brig. Nandana Udawatte, comprising of 591 Brigade under Col. Aruna Ariyasinghe, 592 Brigade under Col. Maneesha Silva and 593 Brigade under Col. Jayantha Liyanage, is currently engaged in pitched battles. The fighting ensued since early morning and lasted till 6 pm, after LTTE terrorists launched artillery attacks from the Safe Zone towards the SLA. The terrorists are now confined to a small patch of land, cut off from vital escape routes. Troops are in the process of advancing deep into LTTE areas to free civilians from the LTTE’s grip.

Police Inspector helped LTTE smuggle suicide squad to Colombo
In Trincomalee, special counter terrorism police team arrested a hardcore LTTE cadre, who is a handler of suicide cadres. On interrogation, he had revealed that he was a fruit vendor in Trincomalee and hired a lorry belonging to the Chief Inspector of Police attached to the Trincomalee Harbor. He further revealed that he had dispatched five LTTE suicide cadres and suicide jackets to Colombo in this lorry, which had not been stopped at any checkpoints, due to the Chief Inspector’s influence. All five suicide cadres can speak fluent Sinhala and carried identify cards with Muslim names. Special police team are investigating this Chief Inspector

LTTE send civilians to battle by force
On February 3, a group of 75 Tamil civilians who fled from the LTTE in the general area of Piramanthalkulama, sought the protection of the 58 Division. The civilians revealed to the troops that others are being kept by force by the LTTE and were being trained by the LTTE. They further said that they were trained to handle T.56 weapons and use grenades. After training, the LTTE gives them weapons and grenades and send them to the battlefield with other LTTE leaders. These leaders instruct as to which direction they have to fire and lob the grenades. Any civilian found to be disobedient is killed. They said they had managed to escape, as four forcibly recruited civilians had helped them and the rest to flee from the LTTE and enter government controlled areas.



Captured LTTE airstrips


Ground troops before Tuesday’s (3) capture, had earlier overrun six more LTTE runways and tarmacs in the Kilinochchi and Mullaittivu districts.

On January 16, 2009, ground troops captured a 1-km-long LTTE runway in the eastern edge, right opposite the Iranamadu tank bund.

Troops captured one more LTTE1,100 metre-long airstrip from the eastern side, parallel to the Iranamadu tank bund on January 15, 2009.

On December 24, 2008, troops walked into another 350-metre-long LTTE runway in Ampakamam north.

On November 20, 2008, completely overran a separate LTTE runway on the Pooneryn-Paranthan road - A35, between the 15th and 18th mileposts.

One more tarmac belonging to the LTTE in Wannivilankulam, about 7 km northwest of Mankulam, fell into Army hands on September 30, 2008. It was 500 metres in length.
Well built 2.5 km-long LTTE runway with a few hangars, was captured by the troops, from the area, about 5 km west of Mullaittivu lagoon on September 10, 2008.

 

 

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